Reference sources used for topic Bad Breath.
Topic created: October, 2000
Last revision / evaluation: 07/10/2016
Animated-Teeth.com authorship information.
References
Ayad F, et. al. A Comparative Investigation to Evaluate the Clinical Efficacy of an Alcohol-Free CPC-Containing Mouthwash as Compared to a Control Mouthwash in Controlling Dental Plaque and Gingivitis: A Six-Month Clinical Study on Adults in San Jose, Costa Rica. J. Clin. Dent. Vol. 22, Special Issue. 2011
Aylikci BU, et. al. Halitosis: From diagnosis to management. J Nat Sci Biol Med. Vol. 4, No. 1. JanJun 2013.
Bartold M. Update on Breath malodor. Decisions in Dentistry. Vol. 2, No. 2. February 2016.
Bernie, Kristy : The Causes and Management of Oral Malodor. Dentistry Today. Vol. 21, No. 2. 2002.
Blom T, et. al. The effect of mouthrinses on oral malodor: a systematic review. Int. J. Dent. Hygiene. Vol. 10. 2012
Calil CM, et. al. Effects of stress hormones on the production of volatile sulfur compounds by periodontopathogenic bacteria. Braz. Oral Res. Vol. 28, No. 1. 2014
Cortelli JR, et. al. Halitosis: A review of associated factors and therapeutic approach. Braz. Oral Res. Vol. 22, Special issue no. 1. 2008
Dadamio J, et. al. Efficacy of different mouthrinse formulations in reducing oral malodour: a randomized clinical trial. J. Clin. Periodontol. Vol. 40, No. 5. May 2013.
Danser MM, et. al. Tongue coating and tongue brushing: a literature review. Int J Dent Hygiene Vol. 1. August 2003.
Fedorowicz Z, et. al. Mouthrinses for the treatment of halitosis (Review). The Cochrane Library. Issue 4. 2008
Frascella, John : Odor Reduction Potential of a Chlorine Dioxide Mouthrinse. Journal of Clinical Dentistry. Vol. 9,No. 2. 1998.
Frascella, John : Efficacy of a Chlorine Dioxide Containing Mouthrinse in Oral Malodor. Compendium. Vol. 21, No. 3. 2000.
Friedman, J. The Complete Guide to Dental Health: How to Avoid Being Overcharged and Overtreated. Consumer Reports Books. Copyright 2002.
Hughes P. Therapeutic Mouthrinsing: An effective component to oral hygiene. DentalCare.com Continuing Education Course. Last revised October 20, 2015.
Kameyama T. Experimentally induced tongue cancer by application of 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide. J. Jpn. Stomatol. Soc. Vol. 18. 1969.
Lake, M. How to Save Your Smile and Your Wallet: Dentistry: Myths and Realities, A Patient's Guide. BookSurge Publishing. Copyright 2006.
Lenton, P. et. al. Counseling and Treating Bad Breath Patients: A Step-By-Step Approach. DentalCare.com Last revised 8/3/2012. Accessed 10/2/2014.
Loesche, Walter : The effects of antimicrobial mouthrinses on oral malodor and their status relative to US Food and Drug Administration regulations. Quintessence International. Vol. 30, No.5. 1999.
Lourith N, et. al. Oral malodour and active ingredients for treatment. Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. Vol. 32, No. 5. October 2010
Malcmacher, Louis : A New Protocol for Halitosis Treatment. Dentistry Today. Vol.19, No.19. 2000.
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Oeding, Mary : Bad Breath. Foundations In Continuing Education. 2000.
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Pray, W. Steven : Consult Your Pharmacist - Afraid to Exhale? Help for Halitosis. U.S. Pharmacist 24(5), 1999.
Prevention Magazine Editors. The Doctors Book of Home Remedies, Revised Edition. Bantam, 2003.
Quirynen M, et. al. Characteristics of 2000 patients who visited a halitosis clinic. J. Clin. Periodontol. Vol. 36, No. 11. November 2009.
Roldan S, et. al. The effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc lactate on the microflora of oral halitosis patients: a dual-centre, double-blind placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Periodont. Vol. 30, No. 5. May 2003
Rosenberg, Mel : Clinical Assessment of Bad Breath: Current Concepts. Journal of the American Dental Association. 127, 1996.
Rosing CK, et. al. Effect of chewing gums on the production of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) in vivo. Acta Odontol. Latinam. Vol. 22, No. 1. 2009
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Sanz, M. et al.: Fundamentals of Breath Malodour. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. Vol. 2, No. 4. November 2001.
Sharma NC, et. al. Clinical effectiveness of a dentifrice containing triclosan and a copolymer for controlling breath odor. Am. J. Dent. Vol. 20, No. 2. April 2007.
Silwood, C.J. : A multifactorial investigation of the ability of oral health care products to alleviate oral malodour. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. Vol. 28, No. 7. 2001
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Vazquez J, et. al. Clinical efficacy of a triclosan/copolymer/NaF dentifrice and a commercially available breath-freshening dentifrice on hydrogen sulfide-forming bacteria. Oral Disease. Vol. 11, Supplement 1. 2005
Washio J, et. al. Hydrogen sulfide-producing bacteria in tongue biofilm and their relationship with oral malodour. J Medical Microbiology. Vol. 54. 2005.
Yaegaki K, et. al. Examination, Classification, and Treatment of Halitosis; Clinical Perspectives. J Can Dent Assoc. Vol. 66. 2000
Zurcher A, et. al. Diagnosis, Prevalence, and Treatment of Halitosis. Curr Oral Health Rep. Springer.com. 2014. Accessed 6/24/2015.
- Ways to test for halitosis. - Self-testing. Scientific methods.
- What actually causes bad breath? - Oral bacteria / Volitile sulfur compounds.
- Classifications. - Types / Categories of halitosis.
- Halitosis Co-factors & Risks. - Smoking, gum disease, dry mouth, medical conditions.
- How to cure halitosis. - The simple steps you need to take.
- Tongue cleaning - Scraping / Brushing.
- Mouthwash - What types are effective?
- Denture breath - Testing for it. / Curing it.
- Assorted FYI facts about halitosis.
- Page reference sources.
