• Skip to main content

Animated-Teeth.com

Helping consumers understand dentistry.

Important pages –Goals &
Objectives
Signs &
Symptoms
Root Canal
Procedure
Aftercare /
Precautions
Final
Restorations
Failure /
Complications
Costs
All
Pages
All topics.  »All Root Canal pages.  »Reference Sources

Reference sources used for topic Root Canals / Endodontics.

Animated-Teeth.com authorship information.

References

AAE (American Associatin of Endodontists). Management of Acute Pain. Endodontics Colleagues for Excellence Newsletter. Spring/Summer 1995.

AAE (American Associatin of Endodontists). Coronal Leakage. Endodontics Colleagues for Excellence Newsletter. Fall/Winter 2002.

Abbott PV. Assessing restored teeth with pulp and periapical diseases for the presence of cracks, caries
and marginal breakdown. Aust. Dent. J. Vol. 49. 2004.

Ahmad IA. Rubber dam usage for endodontic treatment: A review. Int. Endod. J. Vol 42, No. 11. November 2009.

Ahmad IA, et al. Root and root canal morphology of third molars in a Jordanian subpopulation. Saudi Endod. J. Vol. 6, Iss. 3. 2016

Al-Ghananeem MMF, et al. The Number of Roots and Canals in the Maxillary Second Premolars in a Group of Jordanian Population. Int. J. Dent. Vol. 2014. 2014

Ali A, et al. Influence of preoperative pain intensity on postoperative pain after root canal treatment: A prospective clinical study. J. Dent. Vol. 45. February 2016

Alley, B. et al. A comparison of survival of teeth following endodontic treatment performed by general dentists or by specialists. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. Vol. 98, No. 1. July 2004.

Al-Negrish, A. et al. Flare up rate related to root canal treatment of asymptomatic pulpally necrotic central incisor teeth in patients attending a military hospital. J. Dent. Vol. 34, No. 9. October 2006.

American Association of Endodontists. Coronal Leakage: Clinical and Biological Implications in Endodontic Success. Endodontics: Colleagues for Excellence. Fall/Winter 2002.

Aquilino, S. et al. Relationship between crown placement and the survival of endodontically treated teeth. J. Prosthetic Dentistry. Vol. 87, No. 3. March 2002.

Bahcall, J. Everything I Know About Endodontics I Learned After Dental School, Part 2. Dentistry Today. August, 2003; 22(8).

Balshi, T. A Patient’s Guide to Dental Implants. Addicus Books. Copyright 2003.

Bender IB. Factors influencing the radiographic appearance of bony lesions. J. Endod. Vol. 8, No. 4. April 1982.

Bender IB. Pulpal Pain Diagnosis— A Review. J. Endo. Vol. 26, No. 3. March 2000.

Bergenholtz, G. et al. Controversies in Endodontics. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. Vol. 15, No. 2. 2004.

Bompolaki D, et al. Fracture resistance of lithium disilicate restorations after endodontic access preparation: An in vitro study. J Prosthet. Dent. Vol. 114, No. 4. October 2015.

Burry JC, et al. Outcomes of Primary Endodontic Therapy Provided by Endodontic Specialists Compared with Other Providers. J. Endod. Vol. 42, No. 5. May 2016.

Chaparro AJ, et al. Number of roots and canals in maxillary first premolars: study of an Andalusian population. Endod. Dent. Traumatol. Vol. 15, No. 2. 1999

Chen SC, et al. An epidemiologic study of tooth retention after nonsurgical endodontic treatment in a large population in Taiwan. J. Endod. Vol. 33, No. 3. March 2007.

Darcey J, et al. Modern Endodontic Principles Part 4: Irrigation. Dent. Update. Vol. 43, No. 1. Jan-Feb 2016.

Durham J, et al. Healthcare pathway and biopsychosocial impact of persistent dentoalveolar pain disorder: a qualitative study. Int. Endo. J. Vol. 47, No. 12. 2014

Eliyas S, et al. Restoration of the root canal treated tooth. Br. Dent. J. Vol. 218, No. 2. January 2015.

Elemam RF, et. al Comparison of the success rate of endodontic treatment and implant treatment. ISRN Dent. June 15 2011.

ElMubarak AHH, et al. Postoperative Pain in Multiple-visit and Single-visit Root Canal Treatment. J. Endodontics. Vol. 36, No. 1. January 2010

Friedman, J. The Complete Guide to Dental Health: How to Avoid Being Overcharged and Overtreated. Consumer Reports Books. Copyright 2002.

Friedman S. Considerations and concepts of case selection in the management of post-treatment endodontic disease (treatment failure). Endod. Topics. Vol. 1. 2002

Germain L. Differential diagnosis of toothache pain. Part I, odontogenic etiologies. Dent. Today. Vol. 31, No. 7. July 2012.

Gilbert G, et al. Discordance between presumed standard of care and actual clinical practice: the example of rubber dam use during root canal treatment in the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. BMJ Open. Vol. 5. 2015.

Gillen B. et. all. Impact of the Quality of Coronal Restoration versus the Quality of Root Canal Fillings on Success of Root Canal Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J. of Endodontics. Vol. 37, No. 7. July 2011.

Glickman GN, et al. Universal Classification in Endodontic Diagnosis. Decisions in Denistry. Vol. 2, No. 4. April 2016

Gomez-Polo M, et al. A 10-year retrospective study of the survival rate of teeth restored with metal prefabricated posts versus cast metal posts and cores. J Dent. Vol. 38, No. 11. November 2010.

Goldman M, et al. Reliability of radiographic interpretations. Oral Surg. Vol. 38, No. 2. 1974

Gorni FG, et al. The outcome of endodontic retreatment: a 2-yr follow-up. J. Endod. Vol. 30, No. 1. 2004

Green, T., et al. Radiographic and histologic periapical findings of root canal treated teeth in cadaver. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997; 83(6).

Gulabivala K, et al. Accreditation of postgraduate speciality training programmes in Endodontology. Minimum criteria for training Specialists in Endodontology within Europe Int. Endo. J. Vol. 43. 2010

Hargreaves K. et al. Local anesthetic failure in endodontics: Mechanisms and Management. Endodontic Topics. Vol. 1. 2002

Hargreaves KM, et al. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015

Heydecke G, et al. Fracture strength and survival rate of endodontically treated maxillary incisors with approximal cavities after restoration with different post and core systems: an in-vitro study. J. of Dentistry. Vol. 29. 2001.

Hoen MM, et al. Contemporary Endodontic Retreatments: An Analysis based on Clinical Treatment Findings. J. Endodontics. Vol. 28, No. 12. December 2002.

Ingle JI, et al. Ingle’s Endodontics. BC Decker Inc. 2008

Iqbal A. The Factors Responsible for Endodontic Treatment Failure in the Permanent Dentitions of the Patients Reported to the College of Dentistry, the University of Aljouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J. Clin. Diagn. Res. Vol. 10, No. 5. May 2016.

Iqbal M, et al. An Investigation Into Differential Diagnosis of Pulp and Periapical Pain: A PennEndo Database Study. J. Endo. Vol. 33, No. 5. May 2007.

Jayakodi H, et al. Clinical and pharmacological management of endodontic flare-up. J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci. Vol. 4, Sup. 2. Aug 2012

Jung RE, et al. A comparison of composite post buildups and cast gold post-and-core buildups for the restoration of nonvital teeth after 5 to 10 years. Int. J. Prosthodont. Vol. 20, No. 1. Jan-Feb 2007.

Lake, M. How to Save Your Smile and Your Wallet: Dentistry: Myths and Realities, A Patient’s Guide. BookSurge Publishing. Copyright 2006.

Lazarski MP, et al. Epidemiological evaluation of the outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment in a large cohort of insured dental patients. J. Endod. Number 27, Vol 12. December 2001.

Lin PY, et al. The effect of rubber dam usage on the survival rate of teeth receiving initial root canal treatment: a nationwide population-based study. J. Endod. Vol. 40, No. 11. November 2014.

Lobb WK, et al. Endodontic treatment outcomes: Do patients perceive problems? J. Am. Dent. Assoc. Vol. 127. 1996

Lynch, C. et al. The influence of coronal restoration type on the survival of endodontically treated teeth. Eur. J. Prosthodont. Restor. Dent. Vol. 12, No. 4. December 2004.

Madarati A. Why dentists don’t use rubber dam during endodontics and how to promote its usage? BMC Oral Health. Vol. 16, No. 24. 2016

Marbach JJ. Is phantom tooth pain a deafferentation (neuropathic) syndrome? Part I: Evidence derived from pathophysiology and treatment. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Vol. 75, No. 1, January 1993.

Martinez-Lozano MA, et al. Methodological considerations in the determination of working length. Int. Endodontic J. Vol. 34. 2001

Mokhtari F, et al. Effect of Premedication with Indomethacin and Ibuprofen on Postoperative Endodontic Pain: A Clinical Trial. Iranian Endo. J. Vol. 11, No. 1. 2016

Morse D, et al. Non surgical endodontic therapy for a vital tooth with medication hypnosis as the sole anesthetic. Am. J. Clin. Hypnosis. Vol. 21. 1979.

Mortazavi H, et al. Review of common conditions associated with periodontal ligament widening. Imaging Science in Dentistry. Vol. 46. 2016.

Mounce, R. Mothers, Pulp Lovers, and Apical Barbarians. Dentistry Today. August, 2003; 22(8).

Musikant, B., Cohen, B., and Deutsch, A. The Relationship of Post Design to the Long-Term Success of Endodontically Restored Teeth. Compendium of Continuing Dental Education in Dentistry. November, 2001; 22(11).

Nagasiri, R. et al. Long-term survival of endodontically treated molars without crown coverage: A restrospective cohort study. J. Prosthetic Dentistry. Vol. 93, No. 2. February 2005.

Nagendrababu V, et al. Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug as an Oral Premedication on the Anesthetic Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Treatment of Irreversible Pulpitis: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. J. Endod. Vol. 44, No. 6. June 2018.

Ng, Y. et al. Outcome of secondary root canal treatment: A systematic review of the literature. Int. Endod. J. Vol. 41, No. 12. December 2008.

Nixdorf DR, et al. Frequency of persistent tooth pain after root canal therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Endod. Vol. 36, No 2. February 2010.

Nixdorf DR, et al. Persistent Dento-Alveolar Pain Disorder (PDAP): Working towards a Better Understanding. Rev. Pain. Vol. 5, No. 4. December 2011

Parirokh M, et al. Treatment of a Maxillary Second Molar with One Buccal and Two Palatal Roots Confirmed with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. Iranian Endod. J. Vol. 12, No. 3. 2017

Pigg M, et al. Seven-year follow-up of patients diagnosed with atypical odontalgia: a prospective study. J. Orofac. Pain. Vol. 27, No. 2. Spring 2013.

Platt, J. and Lopez, L. A revolutionary Endodontic System for the Restorative Dentist. Contemporary Esthetics and Restorative Practice. December, 2001; 5(12).

Ramachandran Nair, P., et al. Persistent periapical radiolucencies of root-filed human teeth, failed endodontic treatments, and periapical scars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999; 87(5).

Raedel M, et al. Survival of teeth treated with cast post and cores: A retrospective analysis over an observation period of up to 19.5 years. J. Prosthetic Dentistry. Vol. 114, Issue 1. July 2015.

Raedel M, et al. Three-year outcomes of root canal treatment: Mining an insurance database. J. Dent. Vol. 43, No. 4. April 2015.

Ricucci D, et al. Fate of the tissue in lateral canals and apical ramifications in response to pathologic conditions and treatment procedures. J. Endod. Vol. 36, No. 1. January 2010.

Rosenberg, D. Nonsurgical Endodontic Re-treatment, Part 2. Dentistry Today. December 2001; 20(12).

Rosenberg P. Clinical strategies for managing endodontic pain. Endodontic Topics. Vol. 3. 2002.

Rosensteil SF, et al. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics. Elsevier. 2016

Sadaf D, et al. Factors Associated with Postoperative Pain in Endodontic Therapy. Int. J. Biomedical Sci. Vol. 10, No. 4. December 2014.

Salehrabi R, et al. Endodontic Treatment Outcomes in a Large Patient Population in the USA: An Epidemiological Study. Clinical Research. Vol. 30, No. 12. December 2004

Segura-Egea J. et al. Pain associated with root canal treatment. Int. Endodontic J. Vol. 42. 2009.

Shahi S, et al. Postoperative Pain after Endodontic Treatment of Asymptomatic Teeth Using Rotary Instruments: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iranian Endo. J. Vol. 11, No. 1. 2016

Singh P. An emphasis on the wide usage and important role of local anesthesia in dentistry: A strategic review. Dent. Res. J. Vol. 9, Issue 2. March 2012

Sipaviciute E, et al. Pain and fl are-up after endodontic treatment procedures. Stom. Baltic Dent. Maxillofacial J. Vol. 16, No. 1 2014

Sobieh RM. Persistent pain following root canal therapy: A nested case series study. Thesis. Graduate School of the University of Minnesota. August 2013.

Sonis, S. Dental Secrets, 3rd Edition. Hanley & Belfus, Inc. Copyright 2003.

Stropko JJ. Canal morphology of maxillary molars: clinical observations of canal configurations. J. Endod. Vol 25. 1999.

Tabassum S, et al. Failure of endodontic treatment: The usual suspects. Eur. J. Dent. Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan-Mar 2016.

Torabinejad M. et al. In vitro bacterial penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. Vol. 16, No. 12. December 1990.

Torabinejad M, et al. Endodontics. Principles and Practice. Elsevier. 2014

Tronstad L. Clinical Endodontics. Thieme. 2008

Tsesis, I. et al. Flare-ups after endodontic treatment: a meta-analysis of literature. J. Endod. Vol. 34, No. 10. October 2008.

Uraba S, et al. Ability of Cone-beam Computed Tomography to Detect Periapical Lesions That Were Not Detected by Periapical Radiography: A Retrospective Assessment According to Tooth Group. J. Endod. Vol. 42, No. 8. August 2016.

Warnsinck CJ, et al. Persistent dentoalveolar pain (PDAP). Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. Vol. 122, No. 2. February 2015.

Webber J. Endodontics: No rubber dam, no root canal. British Dental Journal Vol. 222, No. 3. 2017.

Whitworth, J. et al. Crowns and extra-coronal restorations: Endodontic considerations: the pulp, the root-treated tooth and the crown. British Dental Journal. Vol. 192, No. 6. March 2002.

Wildey, W. and Senia, S. Another Look at Root Canal Obturation. Dentistry Today. March 2002; 21(3).

Willershausen, B. et al. Survival rate of endodontically treated teeth in relation to conservative vs post insertion techniques – a restrospective study. Eur. J. Med. Res. Vol. 10, No. 5. May 2005.

Wong AW, et al. Treatment time for non-surgical endodontic therapy with or without a magnifying loupe. BMC Oral Health. 15:40 2015.

Wood KC, et al. Resistance to fracture of two all-ceramic crown materials following endodontic access. J. Prosthet. Dent. Vol. 95, No. 1. January 2006.

Woodmansey K, et al. The Landscape of Predoctoral Endodontic Education in the United States and Canada: Results of a Survey. J. Dent. Ed. Vol. 79, No. 8. August 2015.

 

What's next?

Full menu for topic:  Root Canal Treatment

  • Root canal (endodontic therapy) basics.
    • What is it? / What does it do? - Treatment goals and objectives.
  • Diagnosing a need for root canal therapy -
    • Signs and symptoms of needing treatment.
      • Covid-19 (Coronavirus) and seeking assistance.
    • Diagnostic testing your dentist performs.
    • X-ray diagnosis.
    • Sinus tracts (fistulous tracts, gum boils).
  • Having root canal treatment -
    • The steps of the procedure. / What will you experience?
      • Appointment details - How many visits, how long?
      • Rubber dam - Why is it needed? / Placement & usage.
      • All about root canal files.
      • Making the procedure's access cavity.
      • How many roots and canals does your tooth have?
      • How and why a canal's length is measured.
      • Does having root canal hurt?
    • Endodontist vs. General Dentist - Pros and cons.
  • Post-procedure considerations -
    • What to expect after having root canal.
    • What kind of final restoration will be needed?
      • What is a post & core? - The basics.
      • The post & core procedure.
      • Can a tooth's existing crown be reused after root canal?
  • Complications & treatment failures -
    • Signs and symptoms of endodontic failure.
    • Statistics / Incident rates of endodontic success and failure.
    • Technical and procedural issues that lead to case failure.
    • Failure due to coronal leakage.
    • Retreating failed root canals - What options exist?
  • Overview: Root canal treatment alternatives.
    • Root canal vs. Implant placement.
  • Root canal treatment costs - (By tooth type.) / Details about insurance coverage.
Page Top

Animated-Teeth.com© 2000–2023   WMDS, Inc.
Disclaimer and Terms & Conditions of UsePrivacy & Cookie PolicyAbout Us